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Chor, Winnie Oi-Wan. Directional particles in Cantonese: form, function, and grammaticalization / Winnie Oi-Wan Chor. — 1 online resource. — (Studies in chinese language and discourse). — Reprint of author's thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 2011. — <URL:http://elib.fa.ru/ebsco/1806040.pdf>.

Дата создания записи: 14.11.2017

Тематика: Cantonese dialects — Particles.; Cantonese dialects — Grammar.; Chinese language — Grammar.

Коллекции: EBSCO

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Оглавление

  • Directional Particles in Cantonese
  • Editorial page
  • Title page
  • LCC data
  • Table of contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • List of abbreviations
  • Romanization
  • List of tables
  • List of diagrams
  • Chapter 1. Introduction and theoretical preliminaries
    • 1.1 Preamble
      • 1.1.1 Typology of Cantonese
      • 1.1.2 Studies on Cantonese particles
    • 1.2 Research on grammaticalization in China and the West
      • 1.2.1 A brief history of grammaticalization
      • 1.2.2 Typical features associated with grammaticalization
      • 1.2.3 Grammaticalization studies on Western European languages
      • 1.2.4 The unidirectionality principle
      • 1.2.5 Grammaticalization studies in Chinese
    • 1.3 Data and approach
      • 1.3.1 Early Cantonese materials
      • 1.3.2 Cantonese films
      • 1.3.3 The HKCanCor corpus
      • 1.3.4 Cantonese dictionaries
    • 1.4 Goals of the present study
    • 1.5 Outline of chapters
  • Chapter 2. Directional particles in Cantonese
    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 Directional particles: Form, function, and grammaticalization
    • 2.3 More about directional particles
      • 2.3.1 A ‘particle’? A ‘complement’?!
      • 2.3.2 Complex directional complement
      • 2.3.3 Directional use and resultative use
      • 2.3.4 The verb-particle construction
        • 2.3.4.1 The serial verb construction
        • 2.3.4.2 The coverb construction
      • 2.3.5 Monosyllabic preference
  • Chapter 3. Mechanisms in grammaticalization: Semantic-pragmatic perspectives
    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Metaphorical extension
      • 3.2.1 The importance of an image schema
      • 3.2.2 Metaphor as the first and most common mechanism
    • 3.3 Pragmatic enrichment
      • 3.3.1 The notion of ‘implicature’
      • 3.3.2 Pragmatic implicature in grammaticalization
    • 3.4 Subjectification
      • 3.4.1 Subjectivity and subjectification in grammaticalization
      • 3.4.2 Tests for subjectification in the grammaticalization of Cantonese directional particles
    • 3.5 Conclusion
  • Chapter 4. Metaphor: The fundamental mechanism
    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Lai4 ‘come’ and heoi3 ‘go’
      • 4.2.1 Directional uses
      • 4.2.2 Metaphorical uses
        • 4.2.2.1 Lai4 ‘come’ and heoi3 ‘go’ used as purposive particles
    • 4.3 Ceot1 ‘move out’ and jap6 ‘move into’
      • 4.3.1 Directional uses
      • 4.3.2 Metaphorical uses
    • 4.4 Dou3 ‘arrive’
      • 4.4.1 Directional uses
      • 4.4.2 Metaphorical uses
  • Chapter 5. Pragmatic enrichment: A context-based mechanism
    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Gwo3 ‘move across’
      • 5.2.1 Directional uses
      • 5.2.2 Metaphorical uses
        • 5.2.2.1 Gwo3 ‘move across’ as a transfer particle
        • 5.2.2.2 Gwo3 ‘move across’ as temporal markers of experience and repetition
      • 5.2.3 Pragmatic enrichment of the notion ‘worthiness’
    • 5.3 Hei2 ‘raise (something) up’
      • 5.3.1 Directional uses
      • 5.3.2 Metaphorical uses
      • 5.3.3 Pragmatic enrichment of the notion ‘completion’
        • 5.3.3.1 The historical source of completive hei2
        • 5.3.3.2 Additional constraints on completive hei2
  • Chapter 6. Subjectification: A mechanism leading to stancemarking
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 Soeng5 ‘ascend’ and lok6 ‘descend’
      • 6.2.1 Soeng5 ‘ascend’
        • 6.2.1.1 Metaphorical uses
      • 6.2.2 Lok6 ‘descend’
        • 6.2.2.1 Metaphorical uses
        • 6.2.2.2 The pragmatic implicature of ‘settlement of an activity’
        • 6.2.2.3 Subjectification of lok6 – settlement of the speaker’s thought
    • 6.3 Hoi1 ‘move away’ and maai4 ‘move towards’
      • 6.3.1 Hoi1 ‘move away’
        • 6.3.1.1 Metaphorical uses
        • 6.3.1.2 The pragmatic implicature of ‘habit’
      • 6.3.2 Maai4 ‘move towards’
        • 6.3.2.1 Metaphorical uses
        • 6.3.2.2 The pragmatic implicature of ‘completion’
        • 6.3.2.3 Subjectification of maai4 – expression of the speaker’s negative evaluation
    • 6.4 Faan1 ‘move back’
      • 6.4.1 Metaphorical uses
      • 6.4.2 The pragmatic implicature of ‘should/ought to’
      • 6.4.3 Subjectification of faan1 – expression of the speaker’s positive evaluation
    • 6.5 A note on ‘asymmetry’ in grammaticalization
  • Chapter 7. Conclusion and future research
    • 7.1 Summary and major findings
    • 7.2 Contributions and typological significance
    • 7.3 Trends and future studies
  • References
  • Appendix. Complete citations of examples used in the Summary Chart
  • Index

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