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Dewell, Robert B. The semantics of German verb prefixes / Robert B. Dewell, Loyola University New Orleans. — 1 online resource. — (Human Cognitive Processing). — <URL:http://elib.fa.ru/ebsco/941421.pdf>.Дата создания записи: 21.01.2015 Тематика: German language — Verb.; German language — Suffixes and prefixes.; German language — Word formation.; German language — Semantics.; FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / German; German language — Semantics.; German language — Suffixes and prefixes.; German language — Verb.; German language — Word formation. Коллекции: EBSCO Разрешенные действия: –
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Оглавление
- The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1. The starting point
- 2. The kinds of ‘meaning’ to look for
- 3. Organization of the book
- 4. Sources of evidence
- Chapter 1. Route-path prefixes and basic concepts
- 1. The objective meanings
- 1.1 Über and unter
- 1.2 Durch
- 1.3 Um
- 2. Extending objects, fictive motion, and meanings as dynamic patterns
- 3. The meaning of the prefixed verb construction itself
- 3.1 Synoptic vs sequential construals
- 3.2 Schematic meanings in grammatical constructions
- 4. Types with route-path prefixes
- 4.1 Holistic paths
- 4.1.1 Geometric images
- 4.1.2 Focal obstacles
- 4.1.3 Summary of holistic paths
- 4.2 Multi-directional paths
- 4.2.1 Multiplexes and masses
- 4.2.2 Multi-directional paths as uniquely synoptic
- 4.3 Summary of basic characteristics
- 4.4 Accusative LMs
- 4.5 Über- and unter- verbs with an implicit LM
- 4.1 Holistic paths
- 5. Direct contrasts
- 5.1 Überführen vs überführen
- 5.2 Durchschneiden vs durchschneiden
- 6. Summary
- 1. The objective meanings
- Chapter 2. Be-
- 1. Core meaning
- 1.1 The schematic image
- 1.2 Comparing German and English
- 2. Be- verbs and transitivity
- 2.1 Be- verbs that transitivize
- 2.2 Applicative constructions and the “locative alternation”
- 3. Direct contrasts with unprefixed transitive constructions
- 3.1 Direct contrasts with unprefixed goal-object verbs
- 3.2 Direct contrasts with other unprefixed verbs
- 3.2.1 Sustain an activity (befragen, begrüßen, begründen, behalten)
- 3.2.2 More complex activities (befürchten, bemessen, betreffen)
- 3.2.3 Accusative LM vs accusative FG (befühlen, beschließen, betreiben, benutzen)
- 3.2.4 Special notice: Merken vs. bemerken
- 3.3 Bare denominals vs denominal be- verbs
- 3.3.1 Sustained processes (belüften)
- 3.3.2 Untransformed LMs (besalzen, bekrönen)
- 3.3.3 Uncompleted events (bekleiden)
- 3.3.4 Marking the construction as denominal
- 3.4 Deadjectival verbs (befeuchten, betrüben, bereinigen)
- 3.5 Summary: The semantic contribution of be-
- 4. Stylistic tendencies
- 4.1 Register
- 4.2 Past participles
- 4.3 Marking complex denominal base verbs
- 5. The irrelevance of themes
- 5.1 Themes and instruments
- 5.2 Be- verbs with no theme
- 6. Frequencies
- 1. Core meaning
- Chapter 3. Ent-
- 1. Schematic meaning
- 1.1 Privative ent-
- 1.2 Separation by a focal theme
- 1.3 The shared underlying pattern
- 2. Contrasts with unprefixed verbs
- 2.1 Simple verbs
- 2.2 Particle verbs with ab- and aus-
- 2.3 Particle verbs with an-
- 3. Issues with ent- verbs
- 3.1 ‘Reversative’ ent-
- 3.2 ‘Inchoative’ ent-?
- 3.3 “Illogical” deadjectival privatives with resulting state (entleeren)
- 3.4 Privative divesting vs separating with a focal theme
- 3.4.1 From ‘divesting of’ to ‘separating from’ (entheben, entbinden, enteignen)
- 3.4.2 Von-PPs vs genitive
- 3.4.3 English of/from alternations
- 4. Frequencies
- 1. Schematic meaning
- Chapter 4. Er-
- 1. Schematic meaning
- 1.1 The focal nouns
- 1.2 Aspectual implications
- 1.3 Er- verbs as stylistically marked
- 1.4 English counterparts to er-
- 2. ‘Attaining’ er- verbs vs unprefixed verbs
- 2.1 Alternating er- verbs and simple verbs
- 2.2 Directly contrasting er- verbs and simple verbs
- 2.3 Er- vs aus-
- 3. Contrasts with ‘emerging’ er- verbs
- 3.1 ‘Emerging’ er- verbs vs simple base verbs
- 3.2 Er- vs auf-
- 3.2.1 Intransitive onset
- 3.2.2 Caused onset
- 3.3 Er- verbs vs werden/machen with adjective
- 4. Summary of contrasts
- 5. Grammatical issues
- 5.1 Types of base verb
- 5.2 Transitivity
- 6. Frequencies
- 1. Schematic meaning
- Chapter 5. Zer-
- 1. Schematic image
- 2. Grammatical constructions
- 3. Specifying the result
- 4. Breaking in two
- 5. Zer- vs simple verbs
- 6. Zer- verbs vs particle verbs
- 7. Frequencies
- Chapter 6. Ver-
- 1. The difficulties
- 2. The schematic image
- 3. Specific variants
- 3.1 Be displaced (vergehen, versetzen, verteilen)
- 3.2 Be closed off from access (verbergen, verschließen)
- 3.3 Lose independence (verschmelzen, sich verfangen)
- 3.4 Become altered (verändern)
- 3.5 Be ruined (verderben)
- 3.6 Deviate from a course (verführen)
- 3.7 Summary
- 4. Grammatical characteristics
- 4.1 Grammatical types
- 4.2 Aspectual issues
- 5. Ver- verbs vs simple verbs
- 5.1 ‘Altering’ contrasts
- 5.1.1 Verändern vs ändern
- 5.1.2 Verfälschen, verärgern
- 5.1.3 Verkürzen
- 5.1.4 Verbessern
- 5.1.5 ‘Altering’ summary
- 5.2 Ver- verbs vs simple activity verbs
- 5.2.1 Merging and submerging (vermischen, versinken)
- 5.2.2 Preventing (verhindern, verschließen)
- 5.2.3 Initiating a path (versenden, verrücken)
- 5.3 Summary: Contrasting ver- verbs and simple verbs
- 5.1 ‘Altering’ contrasts
- 6. Contrast with verb particles
- 6.1 Ver- vs ab-
- 6.2 Ver- vs aus-
- 7. Locational PPs vs goal PPs
- 7.1 Normal synoptic displacement
- 7.2 Inward-directed paths
- 7.3 Directed distribution
- 8. Frequencies
- Chapter 7. The system of prefixes
- 1. Ver- vs ent-
- 1.1 Near antonyms
- 1.2 Near synonyms
- 1.2.1 Verschwinden vs entschwinden
- 1.2.2 Ent- and overcoming resistance
- 2. Ver- vs er-
- 2.1 Near antonyms
- 2.2 Near synonyms: ‘Altering’ (ver-) vs ‘emerging’ (er-)
- 2.2.1 Losses and gains? (verblassen vs erblassen)
- 2.2.2 Emerging from within (er-) vs being altered (ver-)
- 2.3 Other near synonyms
- 2.3.1 Dying (erlöschen vs verlöschen)
- 2.3.2 Vertragen vs ertragen
- 2.4 Summary of ver- vs er-
- 3. Ver- vs be-
- 4. Ver- vs zer-
- 5. Be- vs route-path prefixes
- 6. Be- vs ent-
- 6.1 Antonyms
- 6.2 Ent- verbs vs berauben
- 7. Be- vs er-
- 8. Ent- vs er-
- 8.1 Near antonyms
- 8.2 ‘Originating’ vs ‘emerging’
- 9. The system of verb prefixes
- 9.1 The synoptic construal pattern
- 9.2 The semantic FGs (the verb events)
- 9.3 The semantic LMs (the synoptic settings)
- 9.4 Gains and losses
- 9.5 Grammatical patterns
- 9.5.1 Noun roles
- 9.5.2 Base verbs
- 9.5.3 Aspectual implications
- 9.6 Summary
- 10. Theoretical implications
- 1. Ver- vs ent-
- References
- Index of subjects and names
- Index of verbs, prefixes and particles
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