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Diagnostic pediatric ultrasound / [edited by] Erik Beek, Rick R. van Rijn. — 1 online resource (xxii, 637 pages) : illustrations — <URL:http://elib.fa.ru/ebsco/1058618.pdf>.Дата создания записи: 28.08.2015 Тематика: Children — Diseases — Diagnosis.; Diagnostic ultrasonic imaging.; Pediatric diagnostic imaging.; MEDICAL — Gynecology & Obstetrics.; Children — Diseases — Diagnosis.; Diagnostic ultrasonic imaging.; Pediatric diagnostic imaging.; Ultrasonography — methods.; Child.; Humans.; Infant. Коллекции: EBSCO Разрешенные действия: –
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Группа: Анонимные пользователи Сеть: Интернет |
Аннотация
""Diagnostic Pediatric Ultrasound is a complete "go-to" reference for daily practice. It clearly shows why ultrasound is the pediatric imaging modality of first choice, offering safe, noninvasive, high-quality results, leading to an accurate diagnosis. It provides a wide range of normal reference images for comparison with pathologic findings. This book contains instructive ultrasound videos available on Thieme Media Center showing diagnoses.""--Provided by publisher.
Права на использование объекта хранения
Место доступа | Группа пользователей | Действие | ||||
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Локальная сеть Финуниверситета | Все | |||||
Интернет | Читатели | |||||
Интернет | Анонимные пользователи |
Оглавление
- Diagnostic Pediatric Ultrasound
- Media Center Information
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Video Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- 1 Examining the Child and Creating a Child-Friendly Environment
- 1.1 Child-Friendly Staff
- 1.2 Appointment
- 1.3 Appointment Letter
- 1.4 Waiting Area
- 1.5 Examination Room
- 1.6 Examination
- 1.7 How to Scan: Tips and Tricks
- 1.8 Private Room
- 1.9 Communicating the Results
- Recommended Readings
- 2 Physics and Artifacts
- 2.1 Basic Principles of Ultrasound
- 2.1.1 UltrasonicWaves
- 2.1.2 Wave Propagation in Homogeneous Media
- 2.1.3 Wave Propagation in Inhomogeneous Media
- 2.1.4 Doppler Echo
- 2.2 Echoscopic Image Construction
- 2.2.1 Amplitude Mode
- 2.2.2 Brightness Mode
- 2.2.3 Motion Mode
- 2.2.4 Color Doppler
- 2.2.5 Power Doppler
- 2.3 Transducers
- 2.3.1 Types of Transducers
- 2.4 Resolution
- 2.4.1 Axial Resolution
- 2.4.2 Lateral Resolution
- 2.4.3 Elevational Resolution
- 2.5 Artifacts in Sonography
- 2.5.1 Artifacts in 2D Ultrasound
- 2.5.2 Artifacts in Doppler Ultrasound
- 2.6 Advances in Echoscopic Image Construction
- 2.6.1 Compound Imaging
- 2.6.2 Harmonic Imaging
- 2.6.3 Elastography
- 2.7 Biological Effects and Safety
- 2.1 Basic Principles of Ultrasound
- 3 Neonatal Cranial Ultrasonography
- 3.1 Ultrasound Anatomy of the Neonatal Brain
- 3.2 Maturational Changes and Distinction between Physiologic and Pathologic Echogenic Areas in the Neonatal Brain
- 3.2.1 White Matter
- 3.2.2 Deep Gray Matter
- 3.3 Timing of Examinations
- 3.4 Measurements
- 3.4.1 Ventricular Measurements
- 3.4.2 Measurements of Cerebral Structures
- 3.5 Preterm Infants: Pathology
- 3.5.1 Germinal Matrix–Intraventricular Hemorrhage
- 3.5.2 Post-hemorrhagic Ventricular Dilatation
- 3.5.3 White Matter Injury
- 3.5.4 Focal Infarction
- 3.6 Term Infants
- 3.6.1 Pathology
- 3.6.2 Congenital Abnormalities
- Recommended Readings
- 4 Spine
- 4.1 Embryology
- 4.1.1 Ascensus Medullaris
- 4.2 Technique of Spinal Ultrasound
- 4.3 Normal Sonographic Anatomy
- 4.3.1 Normal Variants
- 4.4 Pathology
- 4.4.1 Non–Skin-Covered Back Masses: Open Lesions
- 4.4.2 Skin-Covered Back Masses: Closed Lesions
- 4.4.3 Occult/Closed Lesions without a Mass
- 4.4.4 Sacral Dimple
- Recommended Readings
- 4.1 Embryology
- 5 Neck
- 5.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 5.2 Pathology
- 5.2.1 Vessels of the Neck
- 5.2.2 Cystic Lesions
- 5.2.3 Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations
- 5.2.4 Pilomatrixoma
- 5.2.5 Solid Tumors
- 5.2.6 Thyroid Gland
- 5.2.7 Salivary Glands
- 5.2.8 Thymus
- 5.2.9 Miscellaneous Lesions
- Recommended Readings
- 6 Mediastinum
- 6.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 6.1.1 Thymus
- 6.1.2 Trachea
- 6.1.3 Esophagus
- 6.1.4 Heart and Great Vessels
- 6.2 Pathology
- 6.2.1 Thymus
- 6.2.2 Trachea
- 6.2.3 Esophagus
- 6.2.4 Congenital Vascular Anomalies
- 6.2.5 Mediastinal Masses
- 6.3 Mediastinal Ultrasound in Intensive Care: Complications Associated with Central Venous Access
- Recommended Readings
- 6.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 7 Pleura and Thorax
- 7.1 Indications for Ultrasonography
- 7.2 Anatomy and Normal Variants
- 7.2.1 ThoracicWall
- 7.2.2 Pleura
- 7.2.3 Lungs
- 7.2.4 Breast
- 7.2.5 Diaphragm
- 7.3 Pathology
- 7.3.1 ChestWall
- 7.3.2 Pleural Space
- 7.3.3 Lungs
- 7.3.4 Breast
- 7.3.5 Diaphragm
- Recommended Readings
- 8 Peritoneal Cavity and Retroperitoneal Space
- 8.1 Normal Anatomy
- 8.2 Pathology
- 8.2.1 Abdominal Vessels
- 8.2.2 Lymphadenopathy
- 8.2.3 Intraperitoneal Fluid Collections
- 8.2.4 Peritonitis
- 8.2.5 Pneumoperitoneum
- 8.2.6 Peritoneal Tumors
- 8.2.7 Retroperitoneal Tumors
- 8.2.8 Cystic Congenital Anomalies
- Recommended Readings
- 9 Liver and Biliary System
- 9.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 9.2 Normal Measurements
- 9.2.1 Portal Venous Flow
- 9.2.2 Hepatic Arterial Flow
- 9.2.3 Hepatic Venous Flow
- 9.3 Pathology
- 9.3.1 Congenital Anomalies
- 9.3.2 Infection
- 9.3.3 Acquired Biliary Pathology
- 9.3.4 Trauma
- 9.3.5 Tumors
- 9.3.6 Pneumobilia
- 9.3.7 Miscellaneous Conditions
- Recommended Readings
- 10 Spleen
- 10.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 10.1.1 Embryology
- 10.1.2 Anatomical Considerations
- 10.1.3 Technique and Normal Ultrasound Appearances
- 10.1.4 Echogenicity and Changes in Echogenicitywith Age
- 10.1.5 Vascularity
- 10.1.6 Normal Variants
- 10.1.7 Normal Splenic Size
- 10.2 Pathology
- 10.2.1 Abnormalities of Location and Number
- 10.2.2 Abnormalities of Size
- 10.2.3 Traumatic Injury of the Spleen
- 10.3 Acknowledgements
- Recommended Readings
- 10.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 11 Pediatric Intestinal Ultrasonography
- 11.1 Esophagus
- 11.2 Gastroesophageal Junction
- 11.3 Stomach
- 11.4 Small Bowel
- 11.5 Appendix
- 11.6 Large Bowel
- 11.6.1 Other Causes of Colitis
- 11.7 Rectum
- 11.8 Anus
- 11.9 Neonatal Bowel Obstruction
- 11.10 Conclusion
- Recommended Readings
- 12 Pancreas
- 12.1 Examination Technique
- 12.2 Normal Anatomy, Variants, and Pseudo-lesions
- 12.3 Pathology
- 12.3.1 Developmental Anomalies
- 12.3.2 Pancreatitis
- 12.3.3 Inherited Disorders
- 12.3.4 Neoplasms
- 12.3.5 Cystic Masses
- Recommended Readings
- 13 Kidneys
- 13.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 13.1.1 Kidneys
- 13.1.2 Ureters
- 13.1.3 Bladder
- 13.2 Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and the Urinary Tract
- 13.2.1 Renal Hypodysplasia
- 13.2.2 Ureteropelvic Junction Stenosis
- 13.2.3 Ureterovesical Junction Stenosis
- 13.2.4 Ureterovesical Reflux
- 13.2.5 Duplicate Collecting System
- 13.2.6 Horseshoe Kidney
- 13.3 Urolithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis
- 13.4 Kidney Cysts and Cystic Nephropathies
- 13.5 Autosomal-Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
- 13.5.1 Autosomal-Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
- 13.5.2 Nephronophthisis
- 13.5.3 Glomerulocystic Disease
- 13.5.4 Medullary Sponge Kidney Disease
- 13.5.5 Multicystic Kidney Disease
- 13.5.6 Simple Cysts
- 13.5.7 Complicated Cysts
- 13.6 Renal Tumors
- 13.6.1 Malignant Tumors
- 13.6.2 Benign Tumors
- 13.7 Urinary Tract Infection
- 13.8 Renovascular Disease
- 13.8.1 Renal Artery Stenosis
- 13.8.2 Renal Vein Thrombosis
- 13.9 Parenchymal Nephropathy
- 13.9.1 Glomerular Nephropathies
- 13.9.2 Tubular Nephropathies
- 13.9.3 Interstitial Nephropathies
- 13.9.4 Vascular Nephropathies
- 13.10 Renal Trauma
- 13.10.1 Renal Trauma Grading
- 13.11 Pediatric Renal Transplantation
- 13.11.1 Early Postoperative Assessment
- 13.11.2 Differential Diagnosis of Early Graft Dysfunction
- 13.11.3 Differential Diagnosis of Long-Term Graft Dysfunction and Imaging Aspects
- 13.12 Bladder and Urethra
- 13.12.1 Congenital Bladder Anomalies
- 13.12.2 Urethral Anomalies
- 13.12.3 Utricle
- 13.12.4 Urachal Anomalies
- 13.12.5 Calculi
- 13.12.6 Infection
- 13.12.7 Neoplasm
- 13.13 Contrast-Enhanced Cystosonography
- Recommended Readings
- 13.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 14 Adrenal Glands
- 14.1 Embryology of the Adrenal Glands
- 14.2 Normal Anatomy
- 14.3 Normal Sonographic Appearance
- 14.4 Normal Variants
- 14.5 Pathology
- 14.5.1 Neonatal Adrenal Hemorrhage
- 14.5.2 Adrenal Hemorrhage in the Older Child
- 14.5.3 Adrenal Cysts
- 14.5.4 Adrenal Abscesses
- 14.5.5 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
- 14.5.6 Adrenal Hyperplasia in Older Patients
- 14.5.7 Adrenal Hypoplasia
- 14.5.8 Medullary Tumors: Neurogenic Tumors
- 14.5.9 Medullary Tumors: Pheochromocytoma
- 14.5.10 Adrenal Cortical Tumors
- 14.5.11 Other Adrenal Tumors
- 14.5.12 Miscellaneous Adrenal Masses
- 14.5.13 Wolman Disease
- Recommended Readings
- 15 Sonography of the Female Genital Tract
- 15.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 15.1.1 Normal Measurements
- 15.2 Pathology
- 15.2.1 Congenital Anomalies
- 15.2.2 Cloacal Malformation
- 15.2.3 Ovarian Tumors
- 15.2.4 Ovarian Torsion
- 15.2.5 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- 15.2.6 Amenorrhea
- 15.2.7 Pubertas Praecox
- Recommended Readings
- 15.1 Normal Anatomy and Variants
- 16 Male Genital Tract
- 16.1 Technique of Scrotal Ultrasound and Normal Ultrasound Anatomy
- 16.2 Hydrocele and Indirect Inguinal Hernia
- 16.2.1 Hydrocele
- 16.2.2 Indirect Inguinal Hernia
- 16.3 Scrotal Tumors
- 16.3.1 Testicular Tumors
- 16.3.2 Secondary Tumors of the Testes
- 16.3.3 Extratesticular Tumors and Masses
- 16.4 Testicular Torsion
- 16.4.1 Intravaginal Testicular Torsion
- 16.4.2 Extravaginal Testicular Torsion
- 16.4.3 Torsion of the Appendix Testis
- 16.5 Epididymitis and Epididymo-orchitis
- 16.6 Idiopathic Scrotal Edema
- 16.7 Testicular Trauma
- 16.8 Cystic Transformation of the Rete Testis (Tubular Ectasia)
- 16.9 Epididymal Cyst
- 16.10 Varicocele
- 16.11 Bilobed Testicle and Polyorchidism
- 16.12 Undescended Testicle and Retractile Testicle
- Recommended Readings
- 17 Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
- 17.1 Pediatric Hip
- 17.1.1 Normal Development of the Hip
- 17.1.2 Ultrasound Examination for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
- 17.2 Ultrasound of the Musculoskeletal System in the Older Child
- 17.2.1 Arthritis
- 17.2.2 Soft-Tissue Masses: Lumps and Bumps
- Recommended Readings
- 17.1 Pediatric Hip
- 18 Ultrasound-Guided Interventional Procedures: Biopsy and Drainage
- 18.1 Biopsy
- 18.1.1 Techniques and Equipment
- 18.1.2 Tumor Biopsy
- 18.1.3 Nontumor Biopsy
- 18.2 Drainage Techniques and Equipment
- Recommended Readings
- 18.1 Biopsy
- Index
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