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Crible, Ludivine. Discourse markers and (dis)fluency: forms and functions across languages and registers / Ludivine Crible. — 1 online resource. — (Pragmatics & Beyond new series(P&BNS). — <URL:http://elib.fa.ru/ebsco/1708701.pdf>.

Record create date: 1/4/2018

Subject: Discourse markers.; Pragmatics.; Language and languages — Study and teaching — Foreign speakers.; Fluency (Language learning); Functional discourse grammar.; Contrastive lingusitics.; Functionalism (Linguistics); LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General

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Table of Contents

  • Discourse Markers and (Dis)fluency
  • Editorial page
  • Title page
  • LCC data
  • Table of contents
  • List of figures
  • List of tables
  • List of abbreviations and acronyms
  • Acknowledgments
  • Chapter 1. Introduction
    • 1.1 Fluency in time and space
    • 1.2 Background and objectives
    • 1.3 Preview of the book
  • Chapter 2. Definitions and corpus-based approaches to fluency and disfluency
    • 2.1 Disfluency or repair? Levelt’s legacy
    • 2.2 Holistic definitions of fluency
    • 2.3 Componential approaches to fluency and disfluency
      • 2.3.1 Qualitative components of perception
      • 2.3.2 Quantitative components of production
        • 2.3.2.1 Disfluencies as removable errors
        • 2.3.2.2 The functional ambivalence of disfluencies
      • 2.3.3 Götz’s qualitative-quantitative approach
    • 2.4 Synthesis: Definition adopted in this work
    • 2.5 A usage-based account of (dis)fluency
      • 2.5.1 Key notions in usage-based linguistics
      • 2.5.2 From schemas to sequences of fluencemes
      • 2.5.3 Variation in context(s)
      • 2.5.4 Accessing fluency through frequency
    • 2.6 Summary and hypotheses
  • Chapter 3. Definitions and corpus-based approaches to discourse markers
    • 3.1 From connectives to pragmatic markers: Defining the continuum
    • 3.2 Discourse markers in contrastive linguistics
    • 3.3 Models of discourse marker functions
      • 3.3.1 Discourse relations in the Penn Discourse TreeBank 2.0
      • 3.3.2 The many scopes of DM functions
        • 3.3.2.1 Long-distance relations
        • 3.3.2.2 Co-occurrence of discourse markers
        • 3.3.2.3 Utterance-final discourse markers
        • 3.3.2.4 Speech-based models and present taxonomy
    • 3.4 “Fluent” vs. “disfluent” discourse markers
      • 3.4.1 DM features and (dis)fluency
      • 3.4.2 Previous corpus-based accounts of DMs and disfluency
        • 3.4.2.1 Exclusions based on DM multifunctionality
        • 3.4.2.2 Exclusions for methodological validity
        • 3.4.2.3 Treatment of DMs and disfluencies as distinct categories
    • 3.5 Summary and hypotheses
  • Chapter 4. Corpus and method
    • 4.1 The DisFrEn dataset
      • 4.1.1 Source corpora
      • 4.1.2 Comparable corpus design
      • 4.1.3 Corpus structure in situational features
    • 4.2 Discourse marker annotation
      • 4.2.1 Identification of DM tokens
      • 4.2.2 Functional taxonomy
      • 4.2.3 Three-fold positioning system
      • 4.2.4 Other variables
      • 4.2.5 Annotation procedure
        • 4.2.5.1 Software
        • 4.2.5.2 Disambiguation method
    • 4.3 Disfluency annotation
      • 4.3.1 Simple fluencemes
        • 4.3.1.1 Silent pauses
        • 4.3.1.2 Filled pauses
        • 4.3.1.3 Explicit editing terms
        • 4.3.1.4 False-starts
        • 4.3.1.5 Truncations
      • 4.3.2 Compound fluencemes
        • 4.3.2.1 Identical repetitions
        • 4.3.2.2 Modified repetitions
        • 4.3.2.3 Morphosyntactic substitutions
        • 4.3.2.4 Propositional substitutions
      • 4.3.3 Related phenomena and diacritics
      • 4.3.4 Annotation procedure
        • 4.3.4.1 Technical format
        • 4.3.4.2 Scope of the disfluency annotation
        • 4.3.4.3 Replicability of the disfluency annotation
      • 4.3.5 Macro-labels of sequences
    • 4.4 Summary
  • Chapter 5. Portraying the category of discourse markers
    • 5.1 Distribution across languages and registers
      • 5.1.1 General frequency
      • 5.1.2 The status of tag questions
      • 5.1.3 Register variation
      • 5.1.4 A greater effect of register over language?
      • 5.1.5 DM expressions in contrast
      • 5.1.6 Diversity hypothesis
    • 5.2 Position of DMs: Initiality in question
      • 5.2.1 Clause-initial DMs
      • 5.2.2 Utterance-initial DMs
      • 5.2.3 Turn-initial DMs
      • 5.2.4 Non-initial DMs
        • 5.2.4.1 Typical patterns
        • 5.2.4.2 Utterance-final DMs: Formal variation
        • 5.2.4.3 Clause-medial DMs: Potential disfluency?
        • 5.2.4.4 The case of hedges
      • 5.2.5 Interim summary on position
    • 5.3 Domains and functions: Frequency and diversity
      • 5.3.1 Single domains
        • 5.3.1.1 Domain across languages
        • 5.3.1.2 Domains across registers
        • 5.3.1.3 Domain-specific DMs
      • 5.3.2 Single functions
        • 5.3.2.1 Functions across languages
        • 5.3.2.2 Functions across registers
        • 5.3.2.3 Functional diversity
      • 5.3.3 Double domains and functions
    • 5.4 Integrating syntax and pragmatics
    • 5.5 Co-occurrence of DMs
      • 5.5.1 Co-occurrence across languages and registers
      • 5.5.2 Co-occurrence across positions
      • 5.5.3 Integrated statistical model of co-occurrence
    • 5.6 Summary
    • 5.7 Interim discussion: The potential of bottom-up research
  • Chapter 6. Disfluency in interviews
    • 6.1 Data
    • 6.2 Fluenceme rates in English and French
      • 6.2.1 Number of tags
      • 6.2.2 Number of tokens
      • 6.2.3 Radio vs. face-to-face interviews
    • 6.3 Clustering tendencies
      • 6.3.1 Isolation vs. combination
      • 6.3.2 Most frequent clusters
      • 6.3.3 DMs in clusters
    • 6.4 Fluency as frequency
      • 6.4.1 Frequency and structural complexity
      • 6.4.2 Frequency and sequence length
    • 6.5 Summary
  • Chapter 7. The (dis)fluency of discourse markers
    • 7.1 Sequence types across registers
      • 7.1.1 “Cluster”
      • 7.1.2 “Sequence category”
      • 7.1.3 “Internal structure”
      • 7.1.4 Sequence-specific DMs
    • 7.2 Sequence types across DM features
      • 7.2.1 Disfluency and functional domain
      • 7.2.2 Disfluency, domain and position
      • 7.2.3 Synthesis of variables
    • 7.3 Potentially Disfluent Functions
      • 7.3.1 PDFs across registers
      • 7.3.2 PDFs and sequence types
      • 7.3.3 PDFs and sequence structure
    • 7.4 Summary
    • 7.5 Interim discussion: The “silence” of corpora
  • Chapter 8. Discourse markers in repairs
    • 8.1 Previous approaches to repair
      • 8.1.1 Reformulation and its markers: The French classics
        • 8.1.1.1 Charolles & Coltier
        • 8.1.1.2 Gülich & Kotschi
        • 8.1.1.3 De Gaulmyn
      • 8.1.2 Contrastive perspectives on reformulation markers
        • 8.1.2.1 Rossari
        • 8.1.2.2 Murillo
        • 8.1.2.3 Cuenca and Ciabarri
        • 8.1.2.4 Auer & Pfänder
      • 8.1.3 From reformulation to repair: Levelt’s (1983) typology of repair
      • 8.1.4 Research questions and hypotheses
    • 8.2 Data and method
      • 8.2.1 Selection criteria
      • 8.2.2 Repair category
      • 8.2.3 Relation to annotated fluencemes
      • 8.2.4 Intra-annotator agreement
    • 8.3 Repair categories across languages
    • 8.4 DMs in repairs
      • 8.4.1 Position of the DMs
      • 8.4.2 DM lexemes
      • 8.4.3 Potentially Disfluent Functions in repairs
      • 8.4.4 Specification and enumeration
    • 8.5 DMs and modified repetitions
    • 8.6 Summary
    • 8.7 Interim discussion: Low quantity, high quality?
  • Chapter 9. Conclusion
    • 9.1 Summary of the main findings
    • 9.2 General discussion
    • 9.3 Implications and research avenues
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix 1. Discourse markers by register
  • Appendix 2. List of discourse markers in DisFrEn and their functions
  • Appendix 3. List of functions in DisFrEn and their discourse markers
    • Acknowledgments
  • Appendix 4. Top-five most frequent functions by register in DisFrEn
  • Index

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