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Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament. 2. Reihe ;.
The historical Jesus' death as 'Forgiveness of Sins': a comparative study of Paul and Matthew. — 467. / JongHyun Kwon. — 1 online resource (xi, 250 pages.). — (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament. 2. Reihe). — <URL:http://elib.fa.ru/ebsco/2344543.pdf>.

Record create date: 9/17/2018

Subject: Crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

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Table of Contents

  • Acknowledgements
  • Table of Contents
  • Abbreviations
  • Chapter 1. Thesis and Introduction
    • 1.1. Thesis
    • 1.2. The Necessity of the Study
      • 1.2.1. The Importance of Forgiveness for Early Understandings of Jesus’ Death
        • 1.2.1.1. The Earliest Confession – 1 Corinthians 15:3
        • 1.2.1.2. The Early History – the Epistle of Barnabas 5:1, 7:3
      • 1.2.2. The Unimportance of Forgiveness for Contemporary Understandings of Jesus’ Death
        • 1.2.2.1. Post-Easter Theology?
        • 1.2.2.2. ‘Third Questers’ on the Relationship between Jesus’ Death and Forgiveness
    • 1.3. Methodology
      • 1.3.1. Paul the Starting Point
        • 1.3.1.1. Paul as the Oldest Source for Jesus’ Death
        • 1.3.1.2. Paul as a Reliable Interpreter of Jesus’ Death
      • 1.3.2. Matthew the Conversation Partner
    • 1.4. Conclusions
  • Chapter 2. Critical Survey of Studies on Paul and Matthew
    • 2.1. The Current (Confusing) Groupings
    • 2.2. Three Views on Matthew and Paul
      • 2.2.1. Anti-Pauline Matthew
        • 2.2.1.1. Earlier Studies by Weiss and Brandon
        • 2.2.1.2. Recent Studies by Sim
      • 2.2.2. Un-Pauline Matthew
      • 2.2.3. Pro-Pauline Matthew
        • 2.2.3.1. Earlier Studies from Dodd to Meier
        • 2.2.3.2. Recent Studies
    • 2.3. Conclusions
  • Chapter 3. “Forgiveness of Sins” – Terminological Clarifications
    • 3.1. The Traditional View of Forgiveness
    • 3.2. Crossan’s “Politico-religious Forgiveness”
    • 3.3. Wright’s “Corporate Forgiveness”
      • 3.3.1. A Brief Summary of Wright’s View
      • 3.3.2. A Response to “Corporate Forgiveness”
        • 3.3.2.1. Causal Relation between ‘Forgiveness’ and ‘Return from Exile’
        • 3.3.2.2. Individual Forgiveness over Corporate Forgiveness
    • 3.4. Forgiveness of Sins in First-century Palestine
      • 3.4.1. Defining Sin
      • 3.4.2. Defining Forgiveness of Sins
  • Chapter 4. The Soteriological Meaning of Jesus’ Death in the Pauline Corpus
    • 4.1. The Seven Undisputed Epistles as Sources
    • 4.2. The Forgiveness-Theme in Paul
      • 4.2.1. How Rare is “Forgiveness of Sins” in Paul?
      • 4.2.2. Forgiveness as Integral to Justification
      • 4.2.3. Other Terms Related to Forgiveness
    • 4.3. ‘Forgiveness Passages’ Related to Jesus’ Death
      • 4.3.1. The Giving-up Formula
        • 4.3.1.1. Romans 4:25
        • 4.3.1.2. Romans 8:32
        • 4.3.1.3. Galatians 1:4
        • 4.3.1.4. Galatians 2:20
        • 4.3.1.5. Concluding Remarks
      • 4.3.2. The Dying Formula
        • 4.3.2.1. Romans 5:6–10
        • 4.3.2.2. Romans 14:15 and 1 Corinthians 8:11
        • 4.3.2.3. 1 Corinthians 15:3
        • 4.3.2.4. 2 Corinthians 5:14–15, 21
        • 4.3.2.5. 1 Thessalonians 5:9–10
        • 4.3.2.6. Concluding Remarks
      • 4.3.3. Other ‘Death’ Terms + ?p??
        • 4.3.3.1. 1 Corinthians 1:13
        • 4.3.3.2. 1 Corinthians 11:23–26
        • 4.3.3.3. Galatians 3:13
        • 4.3.3.4. Concluding Remarks
      • 4.3.4. Other Significant Texts
        • 4.3.4.1. Romans 3:24–25
        • 4.3.4.2. Romans 6:10a
        • 4.3.4.3. Romans 8:3b
        • 4.3.4.4. Concluding Remarks
    • 4.4. Paul on Forgiveness of Sins through the Historical Jesus’ Death
      • 4.4.1. Two Christ-Traditions in 1 Corinthians
        • 4.4.1.1. 1 Corinthians 15:3
        • 4.4.1.2. 1 Corinthians 11:23–26
    • 4.5. Conclusions
  • Chapter 5. Matthew on Forgiveness of Sins through Jesus’ Death
    • 5.1. The Forgiveness-Texts in Matthew
    • 5.2. “Salvation from Sins” (Matt 1:21)
      • 5.2.1. Who Saves from What, and How?
      • 5.2.2. An Examination of How Jesus Saves
        • 5.2.2.1. Matthean Usage of “Salvation from Sins”
        • 5.2.2.2. Matthew in Context
    • 5.3. The Ransom Saying (Matt 20:28; Mark 10:45)
      • 5.3.1. Exegesis
      • 5.3.2. Soteriological Implications
    • 5.4. The Cup-Saying (Matt 26:28; Mark 14:24)
      • 5.4.1. Exegesis
      • 5.4.2. Soteriological Implications
    • 5.5. Tracing back to the Historical Jesus
      • 5.5.1. Forgiveness through the Matthean Jesus’ Death
      • 5.5.2. Forgiveness through the Historical Jesus’ Death according to Matthew
        • 5.5.2.1. Authenticity of the Ransom Saying
        • 5.5.2.2. Historicity of the Last Supper
    • 5.6. Conclusions
  • Chapter 6. Forgiveness through the Historical Jesus’ Death according to Paul and Matthew
    • 6.1. Limits of the Study: Comparing Perspectives
    • 6.2. Comparison of Forgiveness through Jesus’ Death in Paul and Matthew
    • 6.3. A Plausible Case for Jesus’ Understanding of His Death
      • 6.3.1. Jesus’ Prediction of His Imminent Death
      • 6.3.2. Jesus’ Readiness to Embrace His Death
      • 6.3.3. Jesus’ Understanding of His Own Death
    • 6.4. Paul and Matthew among Contemporary Jewish Writings
      • 6.4.1. Definition of Religious Martyrdom
      • 6.4.2. Jewish Readiness to Die
      • 6.4.3. The Noble Deaths of the Maccabean Martyrs
      • 6.4.4. Martyrs’ Deaths as a Sacrifice
      • 6.4.5. Jesus’ Death as a Sacrifice
    • 6.5. Conclusions
  • Chapter 7. Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Index of References
  • Index of Modern Authors
  • Subject Index

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