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Аннотация

This book contains 12 chapters focusing on the breeding aspects, i.e. genetics and breeding, intersubgenomic heterosis, induced mutagenesis and allele mining, seed quality modifications and genomics, and the management of diseases, such as Albugo candida and Alternaria species, insect pests and abiotic stresses, in rapeseed-mustard.

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Оглавление

  • Brassica Oilseeds: Breeding and Management
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Abbreviations
  • 1: Importance and Origin
    • Introduction
    • Diversity in Global Production Systems
    • Taxonomy
    • Crop History and Ecology
      • Brassica rapa
      • Brassica oleracea
      • Brassica nigra
      • Brassica carinata
      • Brassica juncea
      • Brassica napus
    • References
  • 2: Genetics and Breeding
    • Introduction
    • Cytogenetics
    • Genetic Architecture
    • Mode of Pollination
    • Breeding Objectives
      • Yield enhancement
      • Biotic stresses
      • Abiotic stresses
      • Seed coat colour
      • Increasing oil content
      • Fatty acid modifications
      • Reducing meal glucosinolates
    • Double Haploidy
    • Linkage Maps
    • Molecular Markers
    • Transgenics
    • Case Studies for Germplasm Enhancement from India
      • Variation in Brassica rapa land races
      • Germplasm enhancement in mustard
        • Plant genetic resources
        • Hybrid breeding
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 3: Intersubgenomic Heterosis: Brassica napus as an Example
    • Introduction
    • Generating New-type Brassica napus
    • Genetics and Genomics of IntersubgenomicHeterosis
    • Limitations of Intersubgenomic Heterosis
    • Changes of DNA Sequences
    • Gene Expression Changes
    • Epigenetic Modifications
    • Future Research Directions
      • Genome-specific markers
      • Homologous recombination
      • Fixed heterosis
      • New phenotype
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgements
    • References
  • 4: Induced Mutagenesis and Allele Mining
    • Introduction
    • Induced Mutations for Plant Traits
      • Plant height
      • Maturity
      • Flower morphology
      • Silique characters
      • Yellow seed coat
      • Root morphology
      • Insect pests
      • Seed yield and yield attributes
      • Oil content
      • Fatty acid composition and oil quality
    • Double Haploids and Induced Mutations
    • Mutations in Cross Breeding
    • High-yielding Mutant Varieties
    • Biochemical and Molecular Basis of Mutations
      • Fatty acids
      • Dwarfs
      • Brassica TILLING
      • Gene/allele mining
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 5: Seed Quality Modifications in Oilseed Brassicas
    • Introduction
    • Quality Considerations
    • Fatty Acids
    • Screening Techniques for Fatty Acids Analysis
      • The initial non-chromatographic methods
      • The chromatographic methods
    • Glucosinolate(s)
    • Screening Techniques for Glucosinolate(s) Analysis
      • Methods for total glucosinolate estimation
      • Methods for individual glucosinolate(s) estimation
    • Other Minor Constituents of Importance
    • The phytosterols
      • Screening techniques for phytosterol analysis
      • Screening techniques for oil, protein and fibre contents analysis
      • Screening techniques for sinapate esters and tocopherols analysis
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 6: Genomics of Brassica Oilseeds
    • Introduction
    • The Foundation of U’s Triangle
    • Molecular Markers
      • Simple sequence repeats markers
      • Single nucleotide polymorphisms
    • Application of Molecular Markers
      • Quantitative trait loci mapping
      • Capturing genetic diversity
      • Comparative mapping
      • Identification of candidate gene(s) for important agronomic traits
    • Genome Sequencing of U’s Triangle Species
    • Future Developments in Brassica Genomics
      • TILLING in Brassica oilseeds
      • Genomic selection
      • Next-generation populations
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 7: Diseases
    • Introduction
    • Damping Off and Seedling Blight
      • Symptoms
      • Management
    • Alternaria Blight
      • Symptoms
      • Pathogen
      • Survival
      • Epidemiology
      • Management
    • White Rust
      • Symptoms
      • Pathogen
      • Epidemiology
      • Management
    • Sclerotinia Rot
      • Symptoms
      • Pathogen
      • Survival
      • Epidemiology
      • Management
    • Powdery Mildew
      • Symptoms
      • Pathogen
      • Survival
      • Epidemiology
      • Management
    • Downy Mildew
      • Symptoms
      • Pathogen
      • Epidemiology
      • Management
    • Club Root
      • Symptoms
      • Pathogen
      • Survival
      • Management
    • Fusarium Wilt
      • Symptoms
      • Pathogen
      • Management
    • Bacterial, Viral and Phytoplasmal Diseases
      • Bacterial stalk rot
        • Symptoms
      • Bacterial rot
        • Symptoms
        • Pathogen
        • Management
      • Mosaics
        • Symptoms
      • Phyllody
        • Symptoms
        • Pathogen
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 8: Albugo candida
    • Introduction
    • Taxonomy and Nomenclature
    • Host Range
    • Geographical Distribution
    • Inoculation Techniques
      • Growth chamber inoculation technique
      • Oospore germination
      • Oospores as the primary source of inoculum
      • Induction of staghead in flower-bud inoculated plants
      • Detached-leaf culture technique
      • In vitro callus cultures of Albugo candida
    • Epidemiology
      • Temperature effects on disease development
      • Temperature effects on oospore development
      • Temporal development of Albugo candida infection in cotyledons
    • Association of Albugo and Hyaloperonospora
    • Pathogenic Variability in Albugo candida
    • Virulence Spectrum of Albugo candida
      • Host resistance
      • Genetics of host–parasite interactions
      • Slow white rusting in crucifers
    • Chemical Control
      • Efficacy of fungicides on germination of Albugo candida oospores in vitro
      • Efficacy of protectant fungicides incontrolling both the foliar and staghead phase of white rust disease
      • Efficacy of metalaxyl in controlling both the foliar and staghead phase of white rust disease
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 9: Pathogenesis of Alternaria Species: Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Characterization
    • Introduction
    • Host Range
    • The Genus Alternaria
    • Survival and Epidemiology
    • Alternaria Variability
    • Pathogenic Variability
    • Melanin Production
    • The Infection Process
    • Toxin Biosynthesis
    • Mechanism of Host-specific Toxins
    • Screening Techniques
    • Mechanism of Resistance
    • Inheritance of Alternaria Resistance
    • Incorporation of Resistance
    • Host Defence Against Alternaria Blight
    • Biological Control
    • Integrated Alternaria Blight Management in Rapeseed-mustard
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 10: Plant Disease Resistance Genes: Insights and Concepts for Durable Disease Resistance
    • Introduction
    • Classification, Recognition and Activationof R Proteins
    • Genome-wide Identification and Evolutionof NLR Genes
    • New Strategies for Developing Durable Plant Resistance
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 11: Insect Pests
    • Introduction
    • The Pest Complex
    • Aphids Complex
      • Bioecology of mustard aphid
      • Effect of environmental factors on mustard aphid
        • Temperature
        • Humidity
        • Rainfall
    • Diamondback Moth
      • Bioecology
    • Cabbage Whites
      • Bioecology
    • Cabbage Looper
    • Cabbage Moth and Bertha Armyworm
    • Flea Beetles
    • Pollen beetles
    • Weevils
    • Root Maggot
    • Pod Gall Midge or Brassica Pod Midge
    • Sawflies
    • Lygus Bugs
    • Plant Resistance in Brassicas: The Bases of Resistance
      • Physical/mechanical defence strategies
        • Epicuticular wax
        • Trichomes
      • Biochemical defences
        • Glucosinolates and myrosinase–glucosinolate system
        • Other phytoalexins and phytoanticipins
        • Volatile compounds
        • Lectins
    • Practical Application in Pest Management
      • Host plant resistance
      • Cultural practices
        • Trap cropping
        • Intercropping
        • Push-pull strategy
        • Time of sowing
        • Nutrient application
        • Irrigation
      • Empirical methods
      • Microbial pesticides
      • Use of botanicals
      • Behavioural control
      • Use of natural enemies (parasitoids and predators)
      • Chemical control
      • Insect forecasting models
    • Brassica Pest Management: Lessons from the Past
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 12: Abiotic Stresses with Emphasis on Brassica juncea
    • Introduction
    • Drought Stress
    • Drought Tolerance
    • Genetic Management
      • Adaptation
      • Drought effects at different growth stages
      • Breeding options
    • Drought Management
      • Agronomic management
      • Fertilizer management
      • Irrigation management
    • Salt Stress
      • Evaluation in salt stress environments
        • Screening methods
      • Genetic options
      • Biotechnological approaches
    • Agronomic Management
    • Frost Stress
      • Improved genotypes
    • High Temperatures
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • Index

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