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Invasive birds: global trends and impacts / edited by Colleen T. Downs and Lorinda A. Hart. — 1 online resource (xv, 381 pages): color illustrations, color maps — <URL:http://elib.fa.ru/ebsco/2700849.pdf>.

Record create date: 8/16/2019

Subject: Introduced birds.; Introduced birds — Identification.; Introduced birds

Collections: EBSCO

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"Divided into three sections, this book provides detailed information on the 32 global avian invasive species listed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). It also offers an assessment of avian invasions from a biogeographic perspective, and considers the ecological impacts of these invasive species"--.

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Table of Contents

  • Invasive Birds
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Foreword
    • References
  • 1 Introduction
    • 1.1 References
  • 2 Common Starling ( Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758)
    • 2.1 Common Names
    • 2.2 Nomenclature
    • 2.3 Distribution
    • 2.4 Description
    • 2.5 Diet
    • 2.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
      • 2.6.1 North America
      • 2.6.2 West Indies
      • 2.6.3 Argentina
      • 2.6.4 Uruguay
      • 2.6.5 Brazil
      • 2.6.6 St Helena
      • 2.6.7 South Africa
      • 2.6.8 Lesotho
      • 2.6.9 Namibia
      • 2.6.10 Australia
      • 2.6.11 New Zealand
      • 2.6.12 Pacific Islands
    • 2.7 Breeding Behaviour
      • 2.7.1 Scotland
      • 2.7.2 Belgium
      • 2.7.3 Norway
      • 2.7.4 Sweden
      • 2.7.5 Finland
      • 2.7.6 North America
      • 2.7.7 South Africa
      • 2.7.8 Lesotho
      • 2.7.9 Australia
      • 2.7.10 New Zealand
    • 2.8 Habitat
    • 2.9 Impacts
    • 2.10 Control
    • 2.11 Roosts
    • 2.12 Notes
    • 2.13 References
  • 3 Common Myna ( Acridotheres tristis Linnaeus, 1766)
    • 3.1 Common Names
    • 3.2 Nomenclature
    • 3.3 Distribution
    • 3.4 Description
      • 3.4.1 Morphology
      • 3.4.2 Physiology
    • 3.5 Diet
    • 3.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
      • 3.6.1 Biocontrol
      • 3.6.2 Pet trade
    • 3.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 3.8 Habitat
    • 3.9 Impacts
      • 3.9.1 Agricultural pests
      • 3.9.2 Seed dispersal of invasive and exotic plants
      • 3.9.3 Aggression, competition and predation
      • 3.9.4 Noise, nuisance and property damage
      • 3.9.5 Disease transmission
      • 3.9.6 Positive impacts
    • 3.10 Control
    • 3.11 Uses
    • 3.12 References
  • 4 Jungle Myna ( Acridotheres fuscus Wagler, 1827)
    • 4.1 Common Names
    • 4.2 Nomenclature
    • 4.3 Distribution
    • 4.4 Description
    • 4.5 Diet
    • 4.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 4.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 4.8 Habitat
    • 4.9 Impacts
      • 4.9.1 Negative impacts
      • 4.9.2 Positive impacts
    • 4.10 Control
    • 4.11 Uses
    • 4.12 Notes
    • 4.13 References
  • 5 Red-vented Bulbul ( Pycnonotus cafer Linnaeus, 1766)
    • 5.1 Common Name
    • 5.2 Nomenclature
    • 5.3 Description
    • 5.4 Distribution
    • 5.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
      • 5.5.1 Success of introductions
      • 5.5.2 Introduction history
      • 5.5.3 Suspected expansion along urban corridors
    • 5.6 Diet
      • 5.6.1 Foraging behaviour
      • 5.6.2 Colour preference
      • 5.6.3 Diet composition
    • 5.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 5.8 Habitat
      • Bird densities across habitats
    • 5.9 Impacts
      • 5.9.1 Damage to cultivated plants
      • 5.9.2 Dispersal of noxious plant seeds
      • 5.9.3 Interactions with native fauna
      • 5.9.4 Positive effects
    • 5.10 Control
    • 5.11 Uses
    • 5.12 Notes
    • 5.13 References
  • 6 Red-whiskered Bulbul ( Pycnonotus jocosus Linnaeus, 1758)
    • 6.1 Common Names
    • 6.2 Nomenclature
    • 6.3 Distribution
    • 6.4 Description
    • 6.5 Diet
    • 6.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 6.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 6.8 Habitat
    • 6.9 Impacts
      • 6.9.1 Negative impacts
      • 6.9.2 Positive impacts
    • 6.10 Control
    • 6.11 Uses
    • 6.12 Notes
    • 6.13 References
  • 7 Great Kiskadee ( Pitangus sulphuratus Linnaeus, 1766)
    • 7.1 Common Names
    • 7.2 Distribution
    • 7.3 Description
    • 7.4 Diet
    • 7.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 7.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 7.7 Habitat
    • 7.8 Impacts
    • 7.9 Control
    • 7.10 Uses
    • 7.11 Notes
    • 7.12 References
  • 8 Red-billed Leiothrix ( Leiothrix lutea Scopoli, 1786)
    • 8.1 Common Names
    • 8.2 Nomenclature
    • 8.3 Distribution
    • 8.4 Description
    • 8.5 Diet
    • 8.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 8.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 8.8 Habitat
    • 8.9 Impacts
      • 8.9.1 Diseases and parasites
      • 8.9.2 Competition
      • 8.9.3 Seed Dispersal
    • 8.10 Control
    • 8.11 Uses
    • 8.12 Notes
    • 8.13 References
  • 9 Ring-necked Parakeet ( Psittacula krameri Scopoli, 1769)
    • 9.1 Common Names
    • 9.2 Distribution
    • 9.3 Description
    • 9.4 Diet
    • 9.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 9.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 9.7 Habitat
    • 9.8 Impacts
    • 9.9 Control
    • 9.10 Uses
    • 9.11 Notes
    • 9.12 References
  • 10 Monk Parakeet ( Myiopsitta monachus Boddaert, 1783)
    • 10.1 Common Names
    • 10.2 Distribution
    • 10.3 Description
    • 10.4 Diet
    • 10.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 10.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 10.7 Habitat
    • 10.8 Impacts
    • 10.9 Control
      • 10.9.1 Control methods
      • 10.9.2 Natural predators
      • 10.9.3 Conclusions
    • 10.10 Uses
    • 10.11 Acknowledgements
    • 10.12 References
  • 11 House Sparrow ( Passer domesticus Linnaeus, 1758)
    • 11.1 Common Names
    • 11.2 Nomenclature
    • 11.3 Distribution
    • 11.4 Description
    • 11.5 Diet
    • 11.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 11.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 11.8 Habitat
    • 11.9 Impacts
    • 11.10 Control
    • 11.11 Uses
    • 11.12 Notes
    • 11.13 References
  • 12 Shiny Cowbird ( Molothrus bonariensis Gmelin, 1788)
    • 12.1 Common Names
    • 12.2 Distribution
    • 12.3 Description
    • 12.4 Diet
    • 12.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 12.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 12.7 Habitat
    • 12.8 Impacts
    • 12.9 Control
    • 12.10 Uses
    • 12.11 Notes
    • 12.12 References
  • 13 Brown-headed Cowbird ( Molothrus ater Boddaert, 1783)
    • 13.1 Common Names
    • 13.2 Nomenclature
    • 13.3 Distribution
    • 13.4 Description
    • 13.5 Diet
    • 13.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 13.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 13.8 Habitat
    • 13.9 Impacts
    • 13.10 Control
    • 13.11 Uses
    • 13.12 Acknowledgements
    • 13.13 References
  • 14 Rock Dove ( Columba livia Gmelin, 1789)
    • 14.1 Common Names
    • 14.2 Nomenclature
    • 14.3 Distribution
    • 14.4 Description
    • 14.5 Diet
    • 14.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 14.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 14.8 Habitat
    • 14.9 Impacts
    • 14.10 Control
    • 14.11 Uses
    • 14.12 Notes
    • 14.14 References
  • 15 Eurasian Collared-dove ( Streptopelia decaocto Frivaldszky, 1838)
    • 15.1 Common Names
    • 15.2 Nomenclature
    • 15.3 Distribution
    • 15.4 Description
    • 15.5 Diet
    • 15.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 15.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 15.8 Habitat
    • 15.9 Impacts
    • 15.10 Control
    • 15.11 Uses
    • 15.12 Notes
    • 15.13 Acknowledgements
    • 15.14 References
  • 16 Chukar Partridge ( Alectoris chukar Gray, 1830)
    • 16.1 Common Names
    • 16.2 Nomenclature
    • 16.3 Distribution
    • 16.4 Description
    • 16.5 Diet
    • 16.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 16.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 16.8 Habitat
    • 16.9 Impacts
    • 16.10 Control
    • 16.11 Uses
    • 16.12 Notes
    • 16.13 References
  • 17 Cattle Egret ( Bubulcus ibis Linnaeus, 1758)
    • 17.1 Common Names
    • 17.2 Nomenclature
    • 17.3 Distribution
    • 17.4 Description
    • 17.5 Diet
    • 17.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 17.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 17.8 Habitat
    • 17.9 Impacts
    • 17.10 Control
    • 17.11 Uses
    • 17.12 Notes
    • 17.13 References
  • 18   Red Junglefowl ( Gallus gallus Linnaeus, 1758), Grey Junglefowl ( Gallus sonneratii Temmink, 1813) and Green Junglefowl ( Gallus varius Shaw, 1798)
    • 18.1 Common Names
    • 18.2 Nomenclature
    • 18.3 Distribution
      • 18.3.1 Native distribution
      • 18.3.2 Hybridization, domestication and introduced distribution
    • 18.4 Description
    • 18.5 Diet
    • 18.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 18.7 Habitat
    • 18.8 Impacts
    • 18.9 Control
    • 18.10 Uses
    • 18.11 References
  • 19 House Finch ( Haemorhous mexicanus Müller, 1776)
    • 19.1 Common Name
    • 19.2 Distribution
    • 19.3 Description
    • 19.4 Diet
    • 19.5 Introductions and Invasion Pathways
    • 19.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 19.7 Habitat
    • 19.8 Impacts
    • 19.9 Control
    • 19.10 Notes
    • 19.11 References
  • 20 Common Waxbill ( Estrilda astrild Linnaeus, 1758)
    • 20.1 Common Names
    • 20.2 Distribution
    • 20.3 Description
    • 20.4 Diet
    • 20.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 20.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 20.7 Habitat
    • 20.8 Impacts
    • 20.9 Control
    • 20.10 Uses
    • 20.11 Notes
    • 20.12 References
  • 21 Scaly-breasted Munia ( Lonchura punctulata Linnaeus 1758)
    • 21.1 Common Names
    • 21.2 Distribution
    • 21.3 Description
    • 21.4 Diet
    • 21.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 21.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 21.7 Habitat
    • 21.8 Impacts
    • 21.9 Control
    • 21.10 Uses
    • 21.11 Notes
    • 21.12 References
  • 22 Northern Red Bishop ( Euplectes franciscanus Isert 1789)
    • 22.1 Common Names
    • 22.2 Distribution
    • 22.3 Description
    • 22.4 Diet
    • 22.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 22.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 22.7 Habitat
    • 22.8 Impacts
    • 22.9 Control
    • 22.10 Uses
    • 22.11 References
  • 23 Warbling White-eye ( Zosterops japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1845)
    • 23.1 Common Names
    • 23.2 Nomenclature
    • 23.3 Distribution
    • 23.4 Description
    • 23.5 Diet
    • 23.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 23.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 23.8 Habitat
    • 23.9 Impacts of Species
      • 23.9.1 Economic impact
      • 23.9.2 Interspecific relationships with native species
      • 23.9.3 Spread of diseases to native species (avian malaria and pox)
    • 23.10 Control
    • 23.11 Uses
    • 23.12 Notes
    • 23.13 References
  • 24 House Crow ( Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817)
    • 24.1 Common Names
    • 24.2 Nomenclature
    • 24.3 Distribution
    • 24.4 Description
    • 24.5 Diet
    • 24.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 24.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 24.8 Habitat
    • 24.9 Impacts
    • 24.10 Control
      • 24.10.1 Climate matching as part of risk assessment
        • Native climate matching
        • Exotic climate matching
    • 24.11 Uses
    • 24.12 Notes
    • 24.13 References
  • 25 Australian Magpie ( Gymnorhina tibicen Latham, 1802)
    • 25.1 Common Names
    • 25.2 Distribution
    • 25.3 Description
    • 25.4 Diet
    • 25.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
      • 25.5.1 New Zealand
      • 25.5.2 Fiji
      • 25.5.3 Solomon Islands
      • 25.5.4 Sri Lanka
    • 25.6 Breeding Behaviour
      • 25.6.1 Social systems
      • 25.6.2 Breeding biology
    • 25.7 Habitat
    • 25.8 Impacts
      • 25.8.1 Positive impacts
      • 25.8.2 Negative impacts
      • 25.8.3 Impacts on humans
      • 25.8.4 Impacts on other birds
    • 25.9 Control
      • 25.9.1 Trapping
      • 25.9.2 Shooting
      • 25.9.3 Poisoning
      • 25.9.4 Efficacy of magpie control methods
    • 25.10 Uses
    • 25.11 Acknowledgements
    • 25.12 References
  • 26 Mallard ( Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758)
    • 26.1 Common Names
    • 26.2 Nomenclature
    • 26.3 Distribution
    • 26.4 Description
    • 26.5 Diet
    • 26.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 26.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 26.8 Habitat
    • 26.9 Impacts
    • 26.10 Control
    • 26.11 Uses
    • 26.12 Notes
    • 26.13 References
  • 27 Ruddy Duck ( Oxyura jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789)
    • 27.1 Common Names
    • 27.2 Nomenclature
    • 27.3 Distribution
    • 27.4 Description
    • 27.5 Diet
    • 27.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 27.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 27.8 Habitat
    • 27.9 Impacts
    • 27.10 Control
    • 27.11 Uses
    • 27.12 References
  • 28 Egyptian Goose ( Alopochen aegyptiaca Linnaeus, 1766)
    • 28.1 Common Names
    • 28.2 Distribution
    • 28.3 Description
    • 28.4 Diet
    • 28.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 28.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 28.7 Habitat
    • 28.8 Impacts
    • 28.9 Control
    • 28.10 Uses
    • 28.11 References
  • 29 Greylag Goose ( Anser anser Linnaeus, 1758)
    • 29.1 Common Names
    • 29.2 Nomenclature
    • 29.3 Distribution
    • 29.4 Description
    • 29.5 Diet
    • 29.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 29.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 29.8 Habitat
    • 29.9 Impacts
      • 29.9.1 Negative impacts
      • 29.9.2 Positive impacts
    • 29.10 Control
    • 29.11 Uses
    • 29.12 Notes
    • 29.13 References
  • 30 Canada Goose ( Branta canadensis Linnaeus, 1758)
    • 30.1 Common Names
    • 30.2 Nomenclature
    • 30.3 Distribution
    • 30.4 Description
    • 30.5 Diet
    • 30.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 30.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 30.8 Habitat
    • 30.9 Impacts
    • 30.10 Control
    • 30.11 Uses
    • 30.12 References
  • 31 Mute Swan ( Cygnus olor Gmelin, 1789)
    • 31.1 Common Names
    • 31.2 Nomenclature
    • 31.3 Distribution
    • 31.4 Description
    • 31.5 Diet
    • 31.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 31.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 31.8 Habitat
    • 31.9 Impacts
    • 31.10 Control
    • 31.11 Uses
    • 31.12 Notes
    • 31.13 References
  • 32 Grey-headed Swamphen ( Porphyrio poliocephalus Latham, 1801)
    • 32.1 Common Names
    • 32.2 Nomenclature
    • 32.3 Distribution
    • 32.4 Description
    • 32.5 Diet
    • 32.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 32.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 32.8 Habitat
    • 32.9 Impacts
    • 32.10 Control
    • 32.11 Uses
    • 32.12 Acknowledgements
    • 32.13 References
  • 33 African Sacred Ibis ( Threskiornis aethiopicus Latham, 1790)
    • 33.1 Common Names
    • 33.2 Distribution
    • 33.3 Description
    • 33.4 Diet
    • 33.5 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 33.6 Breeding Behaviour
    • 33.7 Habitat
    • 33.8 Impacts
    • 33.9 Control
    • 33.10 Uses
    • 33.11 References
  • 34 Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus Gmelin, 1788)
    • 34.1 Common Names
    • 34.2 Nomenclature
    • 34.3 Distribution
    • 34.4 Description
    • 34.5 Diet
    • 34.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 34.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 34.8 Habitat
    • 34.9 Impacts
    • 34.10 Control
    • 34.11 Uses
    • 34.12 Notes
    • 34.13 References
  • 35 Swamp Harrier ( Circus approximans Peale, 1848)
    • 35.1 Common Names
    • 35.2 Nomenclature
    • 35.3 Distribution
    • 35.4 Description
    • 35.5 Diet
    • 35.6 Introduction and Invasion Pathways
    • 35.7 Breeding Behaviour
    • 35.8 Habitat
    • 35.9 Impacts
    • 35.10 Control
    • 35.11 Notes
    • 35.12 References
  • 36 Continental Analysis of Invasive Birds: Australia and New Zealand
    • 36.1 Introduction
      • 36.1.1 Australia
      • 36.1.2 New Zealand
      • 36.1.3 Avian invasion pathways and invasion vulnerability
    • 36.2 Species of the Global Invasive Species Database
      • 36.2.1 ISSG GISD species native and introduced within the region
      • 36.2.2 ISSG GISD species introduced to the region
    • 36.3 Other Invasive Species and Potential Emerging Species of Concern
    • 36.4 Synthesis and Conclusions
    • 36.5 References
  • 37 Continental Analysis of Invasive Birds: Africa
    • 37.1 Introduction
    • 37.2 ISSG GISD Species Native and Introduced Within Africa
    • 37.3 ISSG GISD Species Introduced to Africa
    • 37.4 Invasive Species Not on IUCN List and Potential Emerging Species of Concern
    • 37.5 Conclusions
    • 37.6 References
  • 38 Continental Analysis of Invasive Birds: North America
    • 38.1 Introduction
    • 38.2 Biogeography and Climate
    • 38.3 Introduction Hotspots
      • 38.3.1 Florida
      • 38.3.2 Hawaiian islands
    • 38.4 Spread and Distribution Patterns of Successful Introductions
      • 38.4.1 Upland game birds
      • 38.4.2 Pet trade
    • 38.5 Data Sources for Avian Introductions, Invasions and Population Trends
      • 38.5.1 Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
      • 38.5.2 IUCN Global Invasive Species Database
      • 38.5.3 Global Avian Invasions Atlas
      • 38.5.4 North American Breeding Bird Survey
      • 38.5.5 Christmas Bird Count
    • 38.6 Population Trend Analyses
    • 38.7 Knowledge Gaps
      • 38.7.1 Range shifts
      • 38.7.2 Population declines of non-native GISD species
      • 38.7.3 Non-native birds in the urban environment
      • 38.7.4 Impacts of non-native birds on native wildlife
    • 38.8 Conclusions
    • 38.9 References
  • 39 Continental Analysis of Invasive Birds: South America
    • 39.1 Introduction
    • 39.2 History of the Bird Invasion Process
    • 39.3 Current Knowledge on Introduced Bird Species
      • 39.3.1 Reasons for introductions and vectors
      • 39.3.2 Species numbers
      • 39.3.3 Origin and current distritubtion of introduced bird species
      • 39.3.4 Native species introduced beyond their natural ranges
      • 39.3.5 Impacts
    • 39.4 Introduction Trends
    • 39.5 Knowledge Gaps
    • 39.6 Conclusions
    • 39.7 References
  • 40 Continental Analysis of Invasive Birds: Europe and the Middle East
    • 40.1 Introduction
    • 40.2 Invasion Pathways
    • 40.3 An Accident of Geography?
    • 40.4 The East–West Roads to Invasion
    • 40.5 Exotics Introduced into the Region
    • 40.6 Invasive Species Native to the Region and Natural Colonizations
    • 40.7 ISSG GISD Species Introduced to the Region: Current Distribution and Origin of Introduced Bird Species
      • 40.7.1 Indian or Common Myna
      • 40.7.2 Chukar Partridge
      • 40.7.3 Greylag Goose
      • 40.7.4 Canada Goose
      • 40.7.5 House Crow
      • 40.7.6 Common Waxbill
      • 40.7.7 Monk or Quaker Parakeet
      • 40.7.8 Ruddy Duck
      • 40.7.9 Ring-necked or Rose-ringed Parakeet
    • 40.8 Emerging Species of Concern
    • 40.9 Impacts of Introductions
      • 40.9.1 Economic impacts
      • 40.9.2 Disease vectors
      • 40.9.3 Genetic pollution
      • 40.9.4 Competition and other impacts on native bird species
    • 40.10 Working Towards the Aichi Biodiversity Ttargets
      • 40.10.1 What is good for the goose is not necessarily good for the gander
    • 40.11 References
  • 41 Continental Analysis of Invasive Birds: Asia
    • 41.1 Introduction
    • 41.2 Invasion Pathways
    • 41.3 Invasive Birds
      • 41.3.1 Species on the Global Invasive Species Database occurring in Asia
      • 41.3.2 Species not on the GISD
      • 41.3.3 Impacts
    • 41.4 Discussion
    • 41.5 References
  • 42 Competition and Invasive Species Impacts on Native Communities
    • 42.1 Introduction
    • 42.2 Competition as a Key Factor
    • 42.3 A Framework for Assessing Species Interactions
      • 42.3.1 Identifying resources
      • 42.3.2 Identifying the actors and traits
      • 42.3.3 Identify relationships
      • 42.3.4 Map interactions between species
      • 42.3.5 Identify significant interactions
      • 42.3.6 Manage the species
      • 42.3.7 Reassess interactions following management and changes in the system
    • 42.4 A Case Study for an Australian Cavity-dependent Species
    • 42.5 References
  • 43 Control or eradication: problems in the management of invasive birds
    • 43.1 Introduction
    • 43.2 Management Options
      • 43.2.1 Prevention
      • 43.2.2 Eradication
      • 43.2.3 Containment
      • 43.2.4 Resource protection and long-term management
    • 43.3 Eradication or Control?
    • 43.4 Control Methods
      • 43.4.1 Trapping
      • 43.4.2 Shooting
      • 43.4.3 Toxicants
      • 43.4.4 Integrated management
    • 43.5 Case Histories
      • 43.5.1 Founder populations
        • Sacred Ibis
        • House Crow
        • House Sparrow
        • Common Starling
        • Common Myna
      • 43.5.2 Established populations
        • Common Myna
        • Red-whiskered Bulbul and Madagascar Fody
        • Ruddy Duck
        • Wild Turkey
        • Ring-necked Parakeet
        • Monk Parakeet
        • Rock Pigeon
        • House Sparrow
    • 43.6 Duration and Cost
    • 43.7 Conclusions
    • 43.8 Acknowledgements
    • 43.9 References
  • 44 Using citizen science to study exotic and invasive birds
    • 44.1 Introduction
    • 44.2 Citizen Science and Invasive Birds
      • 44.2.1 Current usage of citizen science in invasive bird research
        • Use of broad-scale citizen science data to study exotic birds
        • Targeted citizen science projects
      • 44.2.2 The potential of citizen science in invasive bird research
    • 44.3 The Future of Citizen Science and Invasive Bird Research
    • 44.4 References
  • 45 Conclusions
    • 45.1 References
  • Index

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