"The book is investigating the developments after the 2008 crisis. The incompatible tone among the populist leaders with a liberal trade system led nations to disintegrate in the fields of economy and to protect their countries under the shadow of populism which is caused trade wars between world-leading economies"--.

• Cover
• Half Title page
• Series page
• Copyright page
• Contents
• List of Illustrations
• List of Tables
• Introduction
• Chapter 1: World Economy in the Age of Populism
  • Conceptual Background: On Populism and Trade Protectionism
  • On Trade Wars
  • The Trade Wars between the United States, China, and the EU
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
• Chapter 2: From GATT to WTO, Where to Now? The World Economic Order in the Midst of the Trade Wars
  • From the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade to the World Trade Organization
  • Post-WTO World Trade
  • Doha Round
  • Where to Now?
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Chapter 3: Globalization of the Economy or the Globalizing Economy?
  • Globalization: Western Centric or Global?
  • The West-East Dilemma in the Global Political Economy
  • The United States-EU and China in the Context of Economic Data
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Chapter 4: China and European Union Economic Relations
  • Economic Relations Before 1975
  • Relations After 1975
  • After 2000
  • Mutual Investments
  • Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
• Chapter 5: Trump vs China
  • Obama Era
  • US Accusations
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Chapter 6: Can Industry 4.0 and Ecological Industrial Policy Approaches of Germany Have Widespread Effects?1
  • Germany as an Industrial Power and its Role in Global Trade Policies
  • Industry 4.0: An Overview
  • Effects of Industry 4.0
  • Ecological Industrial Policy
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
• Chapter 7: The Political Economy of the European Union-Russia Energy Relation in the Context of Russia – Ukraine Dispute and its Global Effect
  • Russia–Ukraine Gas Disputes
  • The History, Economic, and Political Importance of the EU–Russia Energy Relations
  • Changing EU–Russia Energy Relations in the Context of Russia–Ukraine Crisis and Its Global Effect
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Chapter 8: The Role of Human Capital and Technology in Economic Integration-Growth Nexus1
  • The Expanding Variety of Product Model
  • Effects of Integration with Costly Technology
  • Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
• Chapter 9: Dynamics of University-Industry Knowledge Transfer in a Global Economy
  • Knowledge Exchange Channels
  • Review Process
  • Strands of Literature on Knowledge Exchange
  • Conclusion
  • References
• Chapter 10: Artificial Intelligence Technologies, the Impact to Economic Growth, the Global Economy, and Future Professions
  • Artificial Intelligence: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks
  • How is AI Reshaping the Global Trade and the World Economy, and How AI is Placed as a Production Factor
  • Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
• Index
• About the Contributors